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Carbon Sequestration Potential of Grazing Lands in Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 8 March 2022     Accepted: 2 June 2022     Published: 9 June 2022
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Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the carbon sequestration potential and soil properties of the Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park in Ethiopia. The random sampling techniques were used for dead wood, litter, soil, woody trees and herbaceous) under the different grazing pressure. The DBH (> 2cm) and height of woody trees were used for biomass estimation with allometric equation and the dead wood volumes by smallian formula. The specific wood density was used for each species to estimate the total biomass. The high proportion of (45.35%) woody species found in (10-20cm) DBH classes in the highly grazed area and (38.78%) in the low grazed area. The densities of woody trees decrease as the height and the DBH increases in the study area. The overall mean of carbon stock of aboveground, belowground, dead wood and litter were 112.3, 22.5, 6.9 and 0.95 t C ha-1, respectively. The soil physical properties (sand and silt) and the electric conductivity (EC) PH, Av.p, CEC shows the significance difference (P < 0.05) with grazing pressure and across soil depth. Generally, the overgrazing has negative impacts on the vegetation biomass and the soil quality. Therefore, the sustainable management, such as destocking of livestock, rotational grazing and intervention of community based conservation was suggested to sustain the ecosystem health and enhance the carbon sequestration potentials.

Published in Science Frontiers (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13
Page(s) 74-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aboveground Biomass, Soil, Carbon Stock, Carbon Equivalent, Bulk Density, Organic Carbon

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    Meseret Tilahun, Tessema Zewdu, Abule Ebro. (2022). Carbon Sequestration Potential of Grazing Lands in Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Science Frontiers, 3(2), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13

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    ACS Style

    Meseret Tilahun; Tessema Zewdu; Abule Ebro. Carbon Sequestration Potential of Grazing Lands in Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Sci. Front. 2022, 3(2), 74-87. doi: 10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13

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    AMA Style

    Meseret Tilahun, Tessema Zewdu, Abule Ebro. Carbon Sequestration Potential of Grazing Lands in Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Sci Front. 2022;3(2):74-87. doi: 10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13,
      author = {Meseret Tilahun and Tessema Zewdu and Abule Ebro},
      title = {Carbon Sequestration Potential of Grazing Lands in Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Frontiers},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {74-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sf.20220302.13},
      abstract = {This study aimed to estimate the carbon sequestration potential and soil properties of the Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park in Ethiopia. The random sampling techniques were used for dead wood, litter, soil, woody trees and herbaceous) under the different grazing pressure. The DBH (> 2cm) and height of woody trees were used for biomass estimation with allometric equation and the dead wood volumes by smallian formula. The specific wood density was used for each species to estimate the total biomass. The high proportion of (45.35%) woody species found in (10-20cm) DBH classes in the highly grazed area and (38.78%) in the low grazed area. The densities of woody trees decrease as the height and the DBH increases in the study area. The overall mean of carbon stock of aboveground, belowground, dead wood and litter were 112.3, 22.5, 6.9 and 0.95 t C ha-1, respectively. The soil physical properties (sand and silt) and the electric conductivity (EC) PH, Av.p, CEC shows the significance difference (P < 0.05) with grazing pressure and across soil depth. Generally, the overgrazing has negative impacts on the vegetation biomass and the soil quality. Therefore, the sustainable management, such as destocking of livestock, rotational grazing and intervention of community based conservation was suggested to sustain the ecosystem health and enhance the carbon sequestration potentials.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Carbon Sequestration Potential of Grazing Lands in Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Meseret Tilahun
    AU  - Tessema Zewdu
    AU  - Abule Ebro
    Y1  - 2022/06/09
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13
    T2  - Science Frontiers
    JF  - Science Frontiers
    JO  - Science Frontiers
    SP  - 74
    EP  - 87
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7030
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20220302.13
    AB  - This study aimed to estimate the carbon sequestration potential and soil properties of the Abijata-Shalla Lake National Park in Ethiopia. The random sampling techniques were used for dead wood, litter, soil, woody trees and herbaceous) under the different grazing pressure. The DBH (> 2cm) and height of woody trees were used for biomass estimation with allometric equation and the dead wood volumes by smallian formula. The specific wood density was used for each species to estimate the total biomass. The high proportion of (45.35%) woody species found in (10-20cm) DBH classes in the highly grazed area and (38.78%) in the low grazed area. The densities of woody trees decrease as the height and the DBH increases in the study area. The overall mean of carbon stock of aboveground, belowground, dead wood and litter were 112.3, 22.5, 6.9 and 0.95 t C ha-1, respectively. The soil physical properties (sand and silt) and the electric conductivity (EC) PH, Av.p, CEC shows the significance difference (P < 0.05) with grazing pressure and across soil depth. Generally, the overgrazing has negative impacts on the vegetation biomass and the soil quality. Therefore, the sustainable management, such as destocking of livestock, rotational grazing and intervention of community based conservation was suggested to sustain the ecosystem health and enhance the carbon sequestration potentials.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • School of Animal and Range Science, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

  • Lives Project Reginal, International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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