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All Elementary Bosons are Gauge
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 1-1, February 2016
Pages:
1-7
Received:
5 April 2015
Accepted:
7 April 2015
Published:
30 June 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.11
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Abstract: All concepts and laws of the Standard Model without Higgs and laws of Newtonian gravity derived from the properties of dot events probability. The Dirac type equation with additional gauge fields, the invariant under electroweak transformation fermions masses, W and Z bosons with dynamic masses are obtained from such probability properties. Newton's law of gravity, the phenomenon of confinement and asymptotic freedom is also a consequence of these properties.
Abstract: All concepts and laws of the Standard Model without Higgs and laws of Newtonian gravity derived from the properties of dot events probability. The Dirac type equation with additional gauge fields, the invariant under electroweak transformation fermions masses, W and Z bosons with dynamic masses are obtained from such probability properties. Newton'...
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The Causes of Gravity and the Strong Force
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 1-1, February 2016
Pages:
8-17
Received:
30 April 2015
Accepted:
4 May 2015
Published:
30 June 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.12
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Abstract: The physical causes of gravity and the related strong force are developed quantitatively with major improvements in the “pushing gravity” concepts of Le Sage and others. Large particles and objects are shown able to coast through a gas of subatomic particles without loss of velocity or energy. The strong force declines with the 4th power of distance, and the strong force of a small particle on a large one is greater than the strong force of the large one on the small one, making small particles very suitable for retaining nuclear components.
Abstract: The physical causes of gravity and the related strong force are developed quantitatively with major improvements in the “pushing gravity” concepts of Le Sage and others. Large particles and objects are shown able to coast through a gas of subatomic particles without loss of velocity or energy. The strong force declines with the 4th power of distanc...
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Inherent Contradictions in Higgs Boson Theory
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 1-1, February 2016
Pages:
18-22
Received:
4 July 2015
Accepted:
6 July 2015
Published:
23 July 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.13
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Abstract: The analysis relies on several general principles such as the Variational Principle and the broader sense of Bohr's Correspondence Principle. These principles together with other elements of theoretical physics provide a set of restrictions by which every quantum theory must abide. The paper proves that the Higgs boson theory contains many contradictions that undermine its physical validity. It is also explained why the 125 GeV particle H0 which was recently found at CERN cannot be a Higgs boson.
Abstract: The analysis relies on several general principles such as the Variational Principle and the broader sense of Bohr's Correspondence Principle. These principles together with other elements of theoretical physics provide a set of restrictions by which every quantum theory must abide. The paper proves that the Higgs boson theory contains many contradi...
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The Trouble with the Equations of Modern Fundamental Physics
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 1-1, February 2016
Pages:
23-32
Received:
2 September 2015
Accepted:
6 September 2015
Published:
17 September 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.14
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Abstract: The equations of modern fundamental physics are difficult, if not impossible, to understand because they are expressed in terms of the secondary constants G (Newton), ℏ (Planck), and α (fine structure). The emerging Planck vacuum theory derives the primary (fundamental) constants associated with these secondary constants, enabling the equations of modern particle physics to be intuitively understood in terms of the free particle and its coupling to the vacuum state. What follows is a review of some aspects of this new theory, including inelastic electron-proton scattering and the antiparticle aspects of these two particles.
Abstract: The equations of modern fundamental physics are difficult, if not impossible, to understand because they are expressed in terms of the secondary constants G (Newton), ℏ (Planck), and α (fine structure). The emerging Planck vacuum theory derives the primary (fundamental) constants associated with these secondary constants, enabling the equations of ...
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The Painlevé-Gullstrand ‘Extension’ - A Black Hole Fallacy
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 1-1, February 2016
Pages:
33-39
Received:
9 August 2015
Accepted:
19 August 2015
Published:
20 October 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2016050101.15
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Abstract: A number of methods have been employed by cosmologists to effect what they call an ‘extension’ of their ‘Schwarzschild solution’, to remove the singularity at their ‘Schwarzschild radius’ rs = 2Gm/c^2; the latter they maintain is the radius of the ‘event horizon’ of a black hole. They call the singularity at the Schwarzschild radius a coordinate singularity. The method of extension most often employed by cosmologists is the Kruskal-Szekeres extension, but sometimes the Painlevé-Gullstrand extension is used. The quantity r appearing in all these metrics is invariably treated by cosmologists as the radial distance, most evident in their ‘Schwarzschild radius’. Intuitively, radial distance is ≥ 0 and so, on their false assumption that r is the radial distance in the ‘Schwarzschild solution’, the cosmologists seek to drive it down to zero where they say there is a physical singularity. Although cosmologists have devised mathematical-like methods to seemingly do this, to produce their black hole, all their methods violate the rules of pure mathematics and so they are inadmissible. Consequently, the Painlevé-Gullstrand ‘extension’ is invalid. Moreover, since material sources cannot be both present in and absent from Einstein’s field equations by the very same mathematical constraint, the whole theory of black holes is fallacious.
Abstract: A number of methods have been employed by cosmologists to effect what they call an ‘extension’ of their ‘Schwarzschild solution’, to remove the singularity at their ‘Schwarzschild radius’ rs = 2Gm/c^2; the latter they maintain is the radius of the ‘event horizon’ of a black hole. They call the singularity at the Schwarzschild radius a coordinate si...
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